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About

Bernini's Bronzes

Our objective is the technical study of Bernini’s complete corpus of works in bronze alongside a comprehensive study of the art theoretical, historical, and archival record of his bronze production. The multidisciplinary research team formed for The Technical Study of Bernini’s Bronzes (Bernini’s Bronzes) brings together an art historian, sculpture conservators, material and computer scientists. The moment for this study is propitious. With the increasing accuracy and portability of imaging and analytical instruments, we can unlock the secrets of the manufacture of Bernini’s bronzes. This is also a digital humanities project: computational analysis will allow the abundant and diverse data types generated by the project to speak to one another, helping us to find links amongst works that would not otherwise emerge and to develop data personas for the many unnamed foundry workers who contributed to these works of art. This ambitious collaborative investigation of an understudied part of Bernini’s oeuvre is the first to examine the bronzes comprehensively as a medium and, using technical means, to answer fundamental questions about their making, breaking through an impasse in current scholarship and refining a methodology for such collaborative technical art history studies.

Student Research Assistants and Interns

Students at the University of Toronto have been important members of the research team since the start of the project.

Undergraduate and graduate students working with Evonne Levy and more recently Stark Draper (EngSci) at the University of Toronto have made important contributions to the art historical research on which the project is built, have created all of our design materials (including this website, designed by Elizabeth Provost), and are contributing to the preparation of historical data for computational analyses. 

Claire Smith, Art History, 2019-2020 

Jennifer Liu, Art History, 2019-2021 

Elizabeth Provost, Art History and Chemistry, 2021-2023 

Petra Alexson, EngSci, Summer 2023, supervisor Stark Draper 

Scientific Advisory Committee

A group of distinguished art historians, curators, museum directors and conservators with extensive knowledge of early modern bronzes, the work of Bernini and technical studies have provided advice and support to the project since its inception

Denise Allen, The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Victoria Avery, The Fitzwilliam Museum

Andrea Bacchi, University of Bologna

Francesca Bewer, Harvard Art Museums

Michael Cole, Columbia University

Anne-Lise Desmas, J. Paul Getty Museum

C.D. Dickerson III, National Gallery of Art, Washington

Sante Guido, Rome

Emmanuel Lamouche, University of Nantes

Jennifer Montagu, Warburg Institute

Tomaso Montanari, Università per Stranieri di Siena

Andrew Nelson, Western University

Steven F. Ostrow, University of Minnesota

Frits Scholten, Rijksmuseum

Sebastian Schütze, University of Vienna

Tony Sigel, Harvard Art Museums

Sasha Suda, Philadelphia Museum of Art 

Tristan Weddigen, Bibliotheca Hertziana

Alessandro Zuccari, Sapienza University of Rome

Project Partners & Funding

The project is partnered with the Bibliotheca Hertziana-Max Planck Institute for Art History in Rome, which supports the project with Fontolan’s participation, and as the permanent archive of the project’s image assets (Fontolan’s photography, 3D scans and radiography).

Bernini's Bronzes is funded by a SSHRC Insight grant (2023-2028), preceded by a SSHRC Insight Development Grant. The project has also received support from the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, VISTAS, and other University of Toronto sources of funding.

Steering Committee

Senior Conservator/Department Head, Decorative Arts and Sculpture Conservation, J. Paul Getty Museum

Jane Bassett

Conservator, Sculpture and Decorative Arts, Art Gallery of Ontario

Lisa Ellis

Distinguished Professor of Early Modern Art, University of Toronto

Evonne Levy

Research Team

Professor, Western University

Mark J. Daley

Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto

Stark C. Draper

Photographer, Bibliotheca Hertziana

Enrico Fontolan

Associate Curator of European Art, Art Gallery of Ontario

Adam Harris Levine

Computer Scientists

Photographer

Curator

Material Scientists

Senior Researcher, Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France, Paris, & Laboratory TEMPS-CNRS-Nanterre University

David Bourgarit

Professor, Historic Preservation, Biden School of Public Policy & Administration of the University of Delaware; Director, Center for Historic Architecture & Design; Director, Laboratory for Analysis of Cultural Materials

Chandra L. Reedy

PhD Candidate, Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto

Branden Cesare Rizzuto

Bader Chair and Professor of Analytical Imaging, Queen’s Univeristy; Adjunct, Dept. of Anthropology, University of Toronto

Aaron N. Shugar

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